See bruder on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōþēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bruder"
},
"expansion": "German Bruder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "English brother",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian broer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bróðir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bróðir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with German Bruder, Dutch broer, broeder, English brother, West Frisian broer, Icelandic bróðir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bruder m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Issime Walser",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Family members",
"orig": "gsw:Family members",
"parents": [
"Family",
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "gsw:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-bruder-gsw-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Issime) brother"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Brüeder"
},
{
"word": "Brueder"
},
{
"word": "briöder"
},
{
"word": "brueder"
},
{
"word": "bröder"
}
],
"tags": [
"Issime",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōþēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōþor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "English brother",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bruder"
},
"expansion": "German Bruder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "broeder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broeder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "broder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish broder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frater"
},
"expansion": "Latin frater",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брат"
},
"expansion": "Russian брат (brat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φράτηρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brālis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian brālis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برادر",
"tr": "barâdar"
},
"expansion": "Persian برادر (barâdar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "brāti"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian brāti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brawd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brawd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.\nAkin to Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar), Old English brōþor (English brother), German Bruder, Dutch broeder, Swedish broder, all from the same Germanic root; and from Indo-European, Latin frater, Russian брат (brat)), Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr), Latvian brālis, Persian برادر (barâdar), Old Prussian brāti, and Welsh brawd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bruder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, letter:",
"text": "Bruder. Frater.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-bruder-gme-cgo-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "broeder",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch broeder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "broeder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch broeder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bruother"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bruother",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōþēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frater"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of frater",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch broeder, from Middle Dutch broeder, from Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of frater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brudêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "brudêr"
},
"expansion": "brudêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧dêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"id": "en-bruder-id-noun-C0vXfOxw",
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "id:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friar"
],
"id": "en-bruder-id-noun-jrKX7iRd",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"friar",
"friar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) friar"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brudər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "broeder (1901–1947)"
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruder m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of brud"
],
"id": "en-bruder-nb-noun-oPfKztDe",
"links": [
[
"brud",
"brud#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruder f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of brud"
],
"id": "en-bruder-nn-noun-oPfKztDe",
"links": [
[
"brud",
"brud#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bruoder"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bruoder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bruoder"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bruoder",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōþēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bruder"
},
"expansion": "German Bruder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "English brother",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "broer"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian broer",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "bróðir"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic bróðir",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Cognate with German Bruder, Dutch broer, broeder, English brother, West Frisian broer, Icelandic bróðir.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "bruder m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German masculine nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Issime Walser",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gsw:Family members",
"gsw:Male"
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Issime) brother"
],
"tags": [
"Issime",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Brüeder"
},
{
"word": "Brueder"
},
{
"word": "briöder"
},
{
"word": "brueder"
},
{
"word": "bröder"
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōþēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "brōþor"
},
"expansion": "Old English brōþor",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brother"
},
"expansion": "English brother",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bruder"
},
"expansion": "German Bruder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "broeder"
},
"expansion": "Dutch broeder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "broder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish broder",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frater"
},
"expansion": "Latin frater",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брат"
},
"expansion": "Russian брат (brat)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φράτηρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "brālis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian brālis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "برادر",
"tr": "barâdar"
},
"expansion": "Persian برادر (barâdar)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "brāti"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian brāti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "brawd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh brawd",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.\nAkin to Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌰𐍂 (brōþar), Old English brōþor (English brother), German Bruder, Dutch broeder, Swedish broder, all from the same Germanic root; and from Indo-European, Latin frater, Russian брат (brat)), Ancient Greek φράτηρ (phrátēr), Latvian brālis, Persian برادر (barâdar), Old Prussian brāti, and Welsh brawd.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gme-cgo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "bruder",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Gothic",
"lang_code": "gme-cgo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Gothic lemmas",
"Crimean Gothic nouns",
"Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Crimean Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Crimean Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Crimean Gothic terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Crimean Gothic quotations",
"gme-cgo:Family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1589, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, letter:",
"text": "Bruder. Frater.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "broeder",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Dutch broeder",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "broeder"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch broeder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "odt",
"3": "bruother"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch bruother",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*brōþēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brōþēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰréh₂tēr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frater"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of frater",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch broeder, from Middle Dutch broeder, from Old Dutch bruother, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr. Doublet of frater.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "brudêr",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun",
"head": "brudêr"
},
"expansion": "brudêr",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bru‧dêr"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brother"
],
"links": [
[
"brother",
"brother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"friar"
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"friar",
"friar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Catholicism) friar"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/brudər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "broeder (1901–1947)"
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruder m or f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of brud"
],
"links": [
[
"brud",
"brud#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "bruder f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brud"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of brud"
],
"links": [
[
"brud",
"brud#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "bruder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruder meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.